Epidemiology of echinococcosis in Kazakhstan: an update.
Identifieur interne : 000081 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000080; suivant : 000082Epidemiology of echinococcosis in Kazakhstan: an update.
Auteurs : A. Abdybekova [Kazakhstan] ; A. Sultanov [Kazakhstan] ; B. Karatayev [Kazakhstan] ; A. Zhumabayeva [Kazakhstan] ; Z. Shapiyeva [Kazakhstan] ; T. Yeshmuratov [Kazakhstan] ; D. Toksanbayev [Kazakhstan] ; R. Shalkeev [Kazakhstan] ; P R Torgerson [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of helminthology [ 1475-2697 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Kazakhstan.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cattle, Cattle Diseases (epidemiology), Cattle Diseases (parasitology), Dog Diseases (epidemiology), Dog Diseases (parasitology), Dogs, Echinococcosis (epidemiology), Echinococcosis (parasitology), Echinococcosis (veterinary), Echinococcus granulosus (isolation & purification), Echinococcus granulosus (physiology), Foxes, Humans, Kazakhstan (epidemiology), Prevalence, Sheep, Sheep Diseases (epidemiology), Sheep Diseases (parasitology), Wolves.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Kazakhstan.
- epidemiology : Cattle Diseases, Dog Diseases, Echinococcosis, Sheep Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Echinococcus granulosus.
- parasitology : Cattle Diseases, Dog Diseases, Echinococcosis, Sheep Diseases.
- physiology : Echinococcus granulosus.
- veterinary : Echinococcosis.
- Animals, Cattle, Dogs, Foxes, Humans, Prevalence, Sheep, Wolves.
Abstract
Kazakhstan is highly endemic for echinococcosis. Both Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis are widely distributed in the country. Official records of human cystic echinococcosis over the past 5-10 years suggest a stable incidence of approximately 800-1000 cases per year, which is 5 cases per 100,000 per year. This followed a rapid increase in the incidence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Between 2007 and 2013, 5949 cases were reported in the national surveillance data. The prevalence in sheep, based on slaughterhouse studies, suggests that between 30 and 50% of sheep are infected with hydatid cysts, while cattle have a prevalence of approximately 7%. Rural dogs have a high prevalence of infection of between 5 and 10%, with shepherd dogs having prevalences of over 20%. G1 and G6/7 strains of E. granulosus have been isolated from dogs in Kazakhstan. Wolves are also infected, with one prevalence estimate of approximately 20%. The incidence of human alveolar echinococcosis is less clear, although estimates from Kazakhstani expatriates living in Germany and the hospital records of a single referral centre in Almaty suggest 34 or 130 cases per year (or an annual incidence of 0.20 or 0.76 cases per 100,000), respectively, could be occurring in Kazakhstan. Studies suggest that in some rural dog populations the prevalence may be about 5%. The parasite is widely distributed in foxes and small mammals through much of Kazakhstan.
DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X15000425
PubMed: 26160276
Affiliations:
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Abdybekova</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sultanov, A" sort="Sultanov, A" uniqKey="Sultanov A" first="A" last="Sultanov">A. Sultanov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karatayev, B" sort="Karatayev, B" uniqKey="Karatayev B" first="B" last="Karatayev">B. Karatayev</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhumabayeva, A" sort="Zhumabayeva, A" uniqKey="Zhumabayeva A" first="A" last="Zhumabayeva">A. Zhumabayeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Kazakh State Veterinary Research Institute,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiyeva, Z" sort="Shapiyeva, Z" uniqKey="Shapiyeva Z" first="Z" last="Shapiyeva">Z. Shapiyeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Scientific Practical Centre for Sanitary Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Practical Centre for Sanitary Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yeshmuratov, T" sort="Yeshmuratov, T" uniqKey="Yeshmuratov T" first="T" last="Yeshmuratov">T. Yeshmuratov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kazakhstan National Scientific Centre of Surgery,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Kazakhstan National Scientific Centre of Surgery,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toksanbayev, D" sort="Toksanbayev, D" uniqKey="Toksanbayev D" first="D" last="Toksanbayev">D. Toksanbayev</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kazakhstan National Scientific Centre of Surgery,Almaty,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>Kazakhstan National Scientific Centre of Surgery,Almaty</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Almaty</settlement><region nuts="2">Oblys d'Almaty</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shalkeev, R" sort="Shalkeev, R" uniqKey="Shalkeev R" first="R" last="Shalkeev">R. Shalkeev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University,Shymkent,Kazakhstan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kazakhstan</country><wicri:regionArea>M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University,Shymkent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shymkent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torgerson, P R" sort="Torgerson, P R" uniqKey="Torgerson P" first="P R" last="Torgerson">P R Torgerson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich,Zurich,Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich,Zurich</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of helminthology</title><idno type="eISSN">1475-2697</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cattle</term><term>Cattle Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Cattle Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Dog Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Dog Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Dogs</term><term>Echinococcosis (epidemiology)</term><term>Echinococcosis (parasitology)</term><term>Echinococcosis (veterinary)</term><term>Echinococcus granulosus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Echinococcus granulosus (physiology)</term><term>Foxes</term><term>Humans</term><term>Kazakhstan (epidemiology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sheep</term><term>Sheep Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Sheep Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Wolves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Kazakhstan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cattle Diseases</term><term>Dog Diseases</term><term>Echinococcosis</term><term>Sheep Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Echinococcus granulosus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cattle Diseases</term><term>Dog Diseases</term><term>Echinococcosis</term><term>Sheep Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Echinococcus granulosus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Echinococcosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cattle</term><term>Dogs</term><term>Foxes</term><term>Humans</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sheep</term><term>Wolves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Kazakhstan</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan is highly endemic for echinococcosis. Both Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis are widely distributed in the country. Official records of human cystic echinococcosis over the past 5-10 years suggest a stable incidence of approximately 800-1000 cases per year, which is 5 cases per 100,000 per year. This followed a rapid increase in the incidence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Between 2007 and 2013, 5949 cases were reported in the national surveillance data. The prevalence in sheep, based on slaughterhouse studies, suggests that between 30 and 50% of sheep are infected with hydatid cysts, while cattle have a prevalence of approximately 7%. Rural dogs have a high prevalence of infection of between 5 and 10%, with shepherd dogs having prevalences of over 20%. G1 and G6/7 strains of E. granulosus have been isolated from dogs in Kazakhstan. Wolves are also infected, with one prevalence estimate of approximately 20%. The incidence of human alveolar echinococcosis is less clear, although estimates from Kazakhstani expatriates living in Germany and the hospital records of a single referral centre in Almaty suggest 34 or 130 cases per year (or an annual incidence of 0.20 or 0.76 cases per 100,000), respectively, could be occurring in Kazakhstan. Studies suggest that in some rural dog populations the prevalence may be about 5%. The parasite is widely distributed in foxes and small mammals through much of Kazakhstan.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Kazakhstan</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Oblys d'Almaty</li></region><settlement><li>Almaty</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Zurich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Kazakhstan"><region name="Oblys d'Almaty"><name sortKey="Abdybekova, A" sort="Abdybekova, A" uniqKey="Abdybekova A" first="A" last="Abdybekova">A. Abdybekova</name></region><name sortKey="Karatayev, B" sort="Karatayev, B" uniqKey="Karatayev B" first="B" last="Karatayev">B. Karatayev</name><name sortKey="Shalkeev, R" sort="Shalkeev, R" uniqKey="Shalkeev R" first="R" last="Shalkeev">R. Shalkeev</name><name sortKey="Shapiyeva, Z" sort="Shapiyeva, Z" uniqKey="Shapiyeva Z" first="Z" last="Shapiyeva">Z. Shapiyeva</name><name sortKey="Sultanov, A" sort="Sultanov, A" uniqKey="Sultanov A" first="A" last="Sultanov">A. Sultanov</name><name sortKey="Toksanbayev, D" sort="Toksanbayev, D" uniqKey="Toksanbayev D" first="D" last="Toksanbayev">D. Toksanbayev</name><name sortKey="Yeshmuratov, T" sort="Yeshmuratov, T" uniqKey="Yeshmuratov T" first="T" last="Yeshmuratov">T. Yeshmuratov</name><name sortKey="Zhumabayeva, A" sort="Zhumabayeva, A" uniqKey="Zhumabayeva A" first="A" last="Zhumabayeva">A. Zhumabayeva</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Torgerson, P R" sort="Torgerson, P R" uniqKey="Torgerson P" first="P R" last="Torgerson">P R Torgerson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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